Ehlobo lawo-1950, iqembu lososayensi abasebasha laqamba igama elithi “Artificial Intelligence” phakathi nomhlangano, liphawula ukuzalwa okusemthethweni kwalo mkhakha osafufusa.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, i-AI ibe nezigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthuka.Kwaqala ngezinhlelo ezisekelwe kumthetho, lapho amasistimu e-AI ayethembele emithethweni ebhalwe ngesandla kanye nengqondo.Amasistimu ochwepheshe bokuqala ayengabameleli abajwayelekile balesi sigaba.Amasistimu anjalo e-AI ayedinga imithetho echazwe kusengaphambili nolwazi futhi awakwazanga ukusingatha izimo ezingalindelekile.
Kwabe sekufika ukufunda komshini, okwenza inqubekelaphambili enkulu ngokuvumela imishini ukuthi ifunde amaphethini nemithetho kudatha.Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka ukufunda okugadiwe, ukufunda okungagadiwe, nokufunda okuqinisiwe.Phakathi nalesi sigaba, amasistimu e-AI angenza izibikezelo nezinqumo ezisekelwe kudatha, njengokubonwa kwesithombe, ukubonwa kwenkulumo, nokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo.
Okulandelayo, ukufunda okujulile kwavela njengegatsha lokufunda ngomshini.Isebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-neural anezingqimba eziningi ukuze ilingise ukwakheka nokusebenza kobuchopho bomuntu.Ukufunda okujulile kuzuze impumelelo emikhakheni efana nokuqashelwa kwesithombe nenkulumo, ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo, njll. Amasistimu e-AI kulesi sigaba angafunda kudatha yezinga elikhulu futhi abe namandla okucabanga anamandla nokumelela.
Njengamanje, i-AI ibhekene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalele futhi ithuthuka ngokushesha.Isetshenziswe emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezempilo, ezezimali, ezokuthutha, imfundo, nokunye.Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-AI, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-algorithms, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ekhompuyutha, kanye nokucwengwa kwamasethi edatha kuye kwanweba ngokwengeziwe ububanzi kanye nokusebenza kwe-AI.I-AI isiphenduke umsizi ohlakaniphile empilweni yomuntu nasekukhiqizeni.
Isibonelo, ekushayeleni ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-AI yenza izimoto zikwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ziphendule ezimeni zomgwaqo, amasiginali wethrafikhi, nezinye izimoto ngokusebenzisa imibono, ukwenza izinqumo, nezinhlelo zokulawula, ukuzuza ezokuthutha eziphephile neziphumelelayo.Emkhakheni wokuxilongwa nosizo lwezokwelapha, i-AI ingahlaziya inani elikhulu lemininingwane yezokwelapha, isize odokotela ekuxilongweni kwezifo nasezinqumweni zokwelashwa.Ngokufunda komshini nokufunda okujulile, i-AI ingakwazi ukubona izimila, ihlaziye izithombe zezokwelapha, isize ocwaningweni lwezemithi, njll., ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha kanye nokunemba.
I-AI iphinde ithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ekulawuleni ubungozi bezezimali nasezinqumweni zokutshala imali.Ingakwazi ukuhlaziya idatha yezezimali, ihlonze imisebenzi yokukhwabanisa, ihlole ubungozi, futhi isize ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali.Ngekhono lokucubungula idatha yezinga elikhulu ngokushesha, i-AI ingathola amaphethini namathrendi, inikeze izinsizakalo zezezimali ezihlakaniphile nezincomo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI ingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni ngcono izimboni kanye nokugcinwa kokuqagela.Ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo nokugcinwa kwemishini ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.Ngokuhlaziya idatha yezinzwa namarekhodi omlando, i-AI ingabikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini, ithuthukise izinhlelo zokukhiqiza, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuthembeka kwemishini.
Amasistimu wokuncoma ahlakaniphile angesinye isibonelo.I-AI inganikeza izincomo ezenziwe zaba ngezakho kanye neziphakamiso ezisuselwe kuzintshisekelo zabasebenzisi kanye nokuthandwayo.Lokhu sekusetshenziswe kakhulu kwezentengiselwano nge-inthanethi, izinkundla zomculo nevidiyo, kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthola imikhiqizo nokuqukethwe okufanelana nezidingo zabo.
Kusukela kumishini yokuhlanza i-robotic vacuum kuya kubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso, kusukela ku-IBM ethi “Deep Blue” ehlula umpetha womhlaba we-chess kuya ku-ChatGPT edumile yakamuva, esebenzisa ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo nezindlela zokufunda ngomshini ukuphendula imibuzo, ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi, nokwenza imisebenzi, i-AI ingene emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. umbono womphakathi.Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziyingxenye encane nje yobukhona be-AI emikhakheni eyahlukene.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ze-AI ezizobumba kabusha izimboni nezinqubo kuyo yonke ibhodi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023